Goals by Level
Skills Progressions for Youth Hockey
Please note that bold italicized text throughout indicates a new skill or concepts to be introduced at that age level.
Learn to Skate
- Have Fun!
- Stay Engaged
- Work on Individual Hockey Skills
Individual Hockey Skills
- Skating
- ready position
- edge control
- forward start
- forward stride
- controlled stop: two-foot and one-foot snowplow
- controlled turn
- forward crossover
- backward skating
- backward stop
- ABCs of skating (agility, balance, coordination, and speed drills)
- Puck Control
- lateral (side-to-side) stickhandling
- front-to-back stickhandling
- diagonal stickhandling
- attacking the triangle
- Passing and Receiving
- forehand pass
- backhand pass
- receiving a pass properly with the stick
- Shooting
- wrist shot
- backhand
- Body Contact
- stick on puck
- stick lift
Mites 8U
- Have Fun!
- Stay Engaged
- Active Practices
- Individual Skill Improvement (hockey skills, activities, and games)- 85%
- Hockey Sense (teaching of concepts through small area games)- 15%
- Systems (team-play training)- 0%
Individual Hockey Skills
- Skating
- ready position
- edge control
- forward start
- forward stride
- controlled stop: two-foot and one-foot snowplow
- controlled turn
- forward crossover
- backward skating
- backward stop
- ABCs of skating (agility, balance, coordination, and speed drills)
- Puck Control
- lateral (side-to-side) stickhandling
- front-to-back stickhandling
- diagonal stickhandling
- attacking the triangle
- Passing and Receiving
- forehand pass
- backhand pass
- receiving a pass properly with the stick
- Shooting
- wrist shot
- backhand
- Body Contact
- stick on puck
- stick lift
- Goaltending
- At this level, coaches should not designate full-time goaltenders so that players may begin the development of skills that will help improve their long-term skating and athleticism. These are crucial for goaltenders as they progress to higher age levels
Squirts 10U
- Have Fun!
- Stay Engaged
- Active Practices
- Individual Skill Improvement (hockey skills, activities, and games)- 75%
- Hockey Sense (teaching of concepts through small area games)- 15%
- Systems (team-play training)- 10%
- Basic Hockey Knowledge
Player Knowledge
- Rules
- face-offs
- body contact
- offsides
- icing
- checking from behind
- Common Infractions
- unsportsmanlike conduct
- body checking and checking from behind
- cross-checking and charging
- head contact, elbowing, and high-sticking
- tripping and hooking
- interference and holding
- Penalties
- minor
- major
Individual Hockey Skills
- Skating
- ready position
- edge control
- forward start
- forward stride
- controlled stop: two-foot and one-foot snowplow
- controlled turn
- forward crossover
- backward skating
- backward stop
- ABCs of skating: agility, balance, coordination, and speed drills
- one-foot stop
- backward crossover
- mohawk turn
- Puck Control
- lateral (side-to-side) stickhandling
- front-to-back stickhandling
- diagonal stickhandling
- attacking the triangle
- puck protection
- change of pace
- toe drag
- give and take
- accelerating with the puck (one-hand carry)
- Passing and Receiving
- forehand pass
- backhand pass
- receiving a pass properly with the stick
- saucer pass (forehand and backhand)
- receiving a pass properly with the skate
- indirect pass
- Shooting
- wrist shot
- backhand
- flip shot
- screen shot
- deflection
- off rebound
- Body Contact
- stick on puck
- stick lift
- poke check
- gap control concept
- body positioning and angling
- Goaltending
- positioning
- proper stance
- angling
- movement
- forward
- backward
- lateral
- save technique
- stick
- gloves
- body and pads
- butterfly
- recovery
Team Play
- Offensive Concepts
- 2-on-1 situations
- 1-on-1 situations
- triangle offense
- Defensive Concepts
- gap control
- protect center of the ice
- stick on puck
- backchecking
- body position: man-you-net
- basic defensive zone coverage
Peewees 12U
- Have Fun and Stay Engaged!
- Active Practices
- Individual Skill Improvement (hockey skills, activities, and games)- 65%
- Hockey Sense (teaching of concepts through small area games)- 25%
- Systems (team-play training)- 10%
- Body Contact/Body Checking
Player Knowledge
- Rules
- face-offs
- body contact
- offsides
- icing
- checking from behind
- Common Infractions
- unsportsmanlike conduct
- body checking and checking from behind and boarding
- cross-checking and charging and slashing
- head contact, elbowing, and high-sticking
- tripping and hooking and kneeing
- interference and holding
- Penalties
- minor
- major
- misconduct
- penalty shot
- match
Individual Hockey Skills
- Skating
- ready position and the ability to find this strong position when engaged in body contact
- edge control
- forward start
- forward stride
- controlled stop: two-foot and one-foot snowplow
- controlled turn
- forward crossover
- backward skating
- backward stop
- ABCs of skating: agility, balance, coordination, and speed drills
- one-foot stop
- backward crossover
- mohawk turn
- lateral skating
- backward cross-under start
- backward two-skate stop
- backward power stop (one skate)
- Puck Control
- lateral (side-to-side) stickhandling
- front-to-back stickhandling
- diagonal stickhandling
- attacking the triangle
- puck protection
- change of pace
- toe drag
- give and take
- accelerating with the puck (one-hand carry)
- change of direction
- backward puck control
- fakes and deception while stickhandling
- puck off the boards
- Passing and Receiving
- forehand pass
- backhand pass
- receiving a pass properly with the stick
- saucer pass (forehand and backhand)
- receiving a pass properly with the skate
- indirect pass
- receiving a pass properly with the hand
- surround the puck
- one-touch passes
- area passes
- Shooting
- wrist shot
- backhand
- flip shot
- screen shot
- deflection
- off rebound
- snap shot
- slap shot
- fake shots
- Body Contact
- stick on puck
- stick lift
- poke check
- gap control concept
- body positioning and angling
- stick press
- angling
- delivering body contact
- receiving body contact (contact confidence)
- Goaltending
- positioning
- proper stance
- angling
- movement
- forward
- backward
- lateral
- save technique
- stick
- gloves
- body and pads
- butterfly
- sliding butterfly
- recovery
- stopping the buck behind net
- puck retention
- cradling
- rebound control
- game situations
- screen shots
- walkouts
- wraparounds
Team Play
- Offensive Concepts
- 2-on-1 situations
- 1-on-1 situations
- triangle offense
- team play in each zone
- face-offs
- zone entry
- power-play concepts
- Defensive Concepts
- gap control
- stick on puck
- backchecking
- body position: man-you-net
- basic defensive zone coverage
- defending the middle of the ice
- 1-on-1 and even-numbered situations
- 2-on-1 and odd-numbered situations
- forechecking
- man-short concepts
- shot blocking
Bantams 14U
- Have Fun and Stay Engaged!
- Practice Activity and Structure
- Individual Skill Improvement (hockey skills, activities, and games)- 50%
- Hockey Sense (teaching of concepts through small area games)- 35%
- Systems (team-play training)- 15%
- Body Contact/Body Checking
Player Knowledge
- Rules
- face-offs
- body contact
- offsides
- icing
- checking from behind
- player conduct
- Common Infractions
- unsportsmanlike conduct
- body checking and checking from behind and boarding
- cross-checking and charging and slashing
- head contact, elbowing, and high-sticking
- tripping and hooking and kneeing
- interference and holding
- unsportsmanlike conduct, fighting, and attempt to injure
- Penalties
- minor
- major
- misconduct
- penalty shot
- match
Individual Hockey Skills
- Skating
- ready position and the ability to find this strong position when engaged in body contact
- edge control
- forward start
- forward stride
- controlled stop: two-foot and one-foot snowplow
- controlled turn
- forward crossover
- backward skating
- backward stop
- ABCs of skating: agility, balance, coordination, and speed drills
- one-foot stop
- backward crossover
- mohawk turn
- lateral skating
- backward cross-under start
- backward two-skate stop
- backward power stop (one skate)
- quickness
- speed
- agility
- power
- change of direction
- balance (use of edges)
- Puck Control
- lateral (side-to-side) stickhandling
- front-to-back stickhandling
- diagonal stickhandling
- attacking the triangle
- puck protection
- change of pace
- toe drag
- give and take
- accelerating with the puck (one-hand carry)
- change of direction
- backward puck control
- fakes and deception while stickhandling
- puck off the boards
- fake shot
- stop and go
- spin around
- Passing and Receiving
- forehand pass
- backhand pass
- receiving a pass properly with the stick
- saucer pass (forehand and backhand)
- receiving a pass properly with the skate
- indirect pass
- receiving a pass properly with the hand
- surround the puck
- one-touch passes
- area passes
- crisp passes
- Shooting
- wrist shot
- backhand
- flip shot
- screen shot
- deflection
- off rebound
- snap shot
- slap shot
- fake shots
- one-timers
- stick position in scoring areas
- shots in close (pull the puck in and get it up)
- Body Contact
- stick on puck
- stick lift
- poke check
- gap control concept
- body positioning and angling
- stick press
- angling
- delivering body contact
- receiving body contact (contact confidence)
- shoulder check
- receiving a body check
- Goaltending
- positioning
- proper stance
- angling
- movement
- forward
- backward
- lateral
- save technique
- stick
- gloves
- body and pads
- butterfly
- sliding butterfly
- recovery
- puck handling
- stopping the buck behind net
- passing the puck
- forehand
- backhand
- clearing the puck
- forehand
- backhand
- puck retention
- cradling
- rebound control
- game situations
- screen shots
- walkouts
- wraparounds
- breakaways
- line rushes (odd and even)
- face-offs in the defensive zone
- communication with teammates
Team Play
- Offensive Concepts
- 2-on-1 situations
- 1-on-1 situations
- triangle offense
- team play in each zone
- face-offs
- zone entry
- power-play concepts
- offensive principles: pressure, transition, support
- cycling
- Defensive Concepts
- gap control
- stick on puck
- backchecking
- body position: man-you-net
- basic defensive zone coverage
- defending the middle of the ice
- 1-on-1 and even-numbered situations
- 2-on-1 and odd-numbered situations
- forechecking
- man-short concepts
- shot blocking
- defensive principles: pressure, transition, support
- defensive play in each zone
- boxing out and fronting an opponent
Raptors 16/18U
- Have Fun and Stay Engaged!
- Practice Structure
- Individual Skill Improvement (hockey skills, activities, and games)- 50%
- Hockey Sense (teaching of concepts through small area games)- 30%
- Systems (team-play training)- 20%
- Body Contact/Body Checking
Player Knowledge
- Rules
- face-offs
- body contact
- offsides
- icing
- checking from behind
- player conduct
- related to legal body contact/body checking: checking from behind, contact to the head, elbowing, etc.
- required equipment
- Common Infractions
- unsportsmanlike conduct
- body checking and checking from behind and boarding
- cross-checking and charging and slashing
- head contact, elbowing, and high-sticking
- tripping and hooking and kneeing
- interference and holding
- unsportsmanlike conduct, fighting, and attempt to injure
- Penalties
- minor
- major
- misconduct
- penalty shot
- match
- order that multiple penalties are served
Individual Hockey Skills
- Skating
- ready position and the ability to find this strong position when engaged in body contact
- edge control
- forward start
- forward stride
- controlled stop: two-foot and one-foot snowplow
- controlled turn
- forward crossover
- backward skating
- backward stop
- ABCs of skating: agility, balance, coordination, and speed drills
- one-foot stop
- backward crossover
- mohawk turn
- lateral skating
- backward cross-under start
- backward two-skate stop
- backward power stop (one skate)
- quickness
- speed
- agility
- power
- change of direction
- balance (use of edges)
- forward and backward points
- backward skating with minimal cross-overs
- Puck Control
- lateral (side-to-side) stickhandling
- front-to-back stickhandling
- diagonal stickhandling
- attacking the triangle
- puck protection
- change of pace
- toe drag
- give and take
- accelerating with the puck (one-hand carry)
- change of direction
- backward puck control
- fakes and deception while stickhandling
- puck off the boards
- fake shot
- stop and go
- spin around
- stickhandling in tight areas
- while skating backward, stickhandle the puck on forehand side of body
- Passing and Receiving
- forehand pass
- backhand pass
- receiving a pass properly with the stick
- saucer pass (forehand and backhand)
- receiving a pass properly with the skate
- indirect pass
- receiving a pass properly with the hand
- surround the puck
- one-touch passes
- area passes
- crisp passes
- Shooting
- wrist shot
- backhand
- flip shot
- screen shot
- deflection
- off rebound
- snap shot
- slap shot
- fake shots
- one-timers
- stick position in scoring areas
- shots in close (pull the puck in and get it up)
- adjust angle of shot just prior to shooting
- Body Contact
- stick on puck
- stick lift
- poke check
- gap control concept
- body positioning and angling
- stick press
- angling
- delivering body contact
- receiving body contact (contact confidence)
- shoulder check
- receiving a body check
- delivering a body check
- hip check
- containing/stalling
- Goaltending
- Goaltenders should continue to perform skills learned at previous age-levels and become faster, stronger, and quieter.
- positioning
- proper stance
- angling
- movement
- forward
- backward
- lateral
- save technique
- stick
- gloves
- body and pads
- butterfly
- sliding butterfly
- recovery
- puck handling
- stopping the buck behind net
- passing the puck
- forehand
- backhand
- clearing the puck
- forehand
- backhand
- puck retention
- cradling
- rebound control
- game situations
- screen shots
- walkouts
- wraparounds
- breakaways
- line rushes (odd and even)
- face-offs in the defensive zone
- communication with teammates
Team Play
- Offensive Concepts
- 2-on-1 situations
- 1-on-1 situations
- triangle offense
- team play in each zone
- face-offs
- zone entry
- power-play concepts
- offensive principles: pressure, transition, support
- cycling
- puck control
- dump-ins
- attacking the offensive zone
- play away from the puck
- Defensive Concepts
- gap control
- stick on puck
- backchecking
- body position: man-you-net
- basic defensive zone coverage
- defending the middle of the ice
- 1-on-1 and even-numbered situations
- 2-on-1 and odd-numbered situations
- forechecking
- man-short concepts
- shot blocking
- defensive principles: pressure, transition, support
- defensive play in each zone
- boxing out and fronting an opponent
- stall/contain