Goals by Level

Skills Progressions for Youth Hockey

Please note that bold italicized text throughout indicates a new skill or concepts to be introduced at that age level.

Learn to Skate

  • Have Fun!
  • Stay Engaged
  • Work on Individual Hockey Skills


Individual Hockey Skills

  1. Skating
  2. ready position
  3. edge control
  4. forward start
  5. forward stride
  6. controlled stop: two-foot and one-foot snowplow
  7. controlled turn
  8. forward crossover
  9. backward skating
  10. backward stop
  11. ABCs of skating (agility, balance, coordination, and speed drills)
  12. Puck Control
  13. lateral (side-to-side) stickhandling
  14. front-to-back stickhandling
  15. diagonal stickhandling
  16. attacking the triangle
  17. Passing and Receiving
  18. forehand pass
  19. backhand pass
  20. receiving a pass properly with the stick
  21. Shooting
  22. wrist shot
  23. backhand
  24. Body Contact
  25. stick on puck
  26. stick lift

Mites 8U

  • Have Fun!
  • Stay Engaged
  • Active Practices
  • Individual Skill Improvement (hockey skills, activities, and games)- 85%
  • Hockey Sense (teaching of concepts through small area games)- 15%
  • Systems (team-play training)- 0%


Individual Hockey Skills

  1. Skating
  2. ready position
  3. edge control
  4. forward start
  5. forward stride
  6. controlled stop: two-foot and one-foot snowplow
  7. controlled turn
  8. forward crossover
  9. backward skating
  10. backward stop
  11. ABCs of skating (agility, balance, coordination, and speed drills)
  12. Puck Control
  13. lateral (side-to-side) stickhandling
  14. front-to-back stickhandling
  15. diagonal stickhandling
  16. attacking the triangle
  17. Passing and Receiving
  18. forehand pass
  19. backhand pass
  20. receiving a pass properly with the stick
  21. Shooting
  22. wrist shot
  23. backhand
  24. Body Contact
  25. stick on puck
  26. stick lift
  27. Goaltending
  28. At this level, coaches should not designate full-time goaltenders so that players may begin the development of skills that will help improve their long-term skating and athleticism. These are crucial for goaltenders as they progress to higher age levels

Squirts 10U

  • Have Fun!
  • Stay Engaged
  • Active Practices
  • Individual Skill Improvement (hockey skills, activities, and games)- 75%
  • Hockey Sense (teaching of concepts through small area games)- 15%
  • Systems (team-play training)- 10%
  • Basic Hockey Knowledge


Player Knowledge

  1. Rules
  2. face-offs
  3. body contact
  4. offsides
  5. icing
  6. checking from behind
  7. Common Infractions
  8. unsportsmanlike conduct
  9. body checking and checking from behind
  10. cross-checking and charging
  11. head contact, elbowing, and high-sticking
  12. tripping and hooking
  13. interference and holding
  14. Penalties
  15. minor
  16. major


Individual Hockey Skills

  1. Skating
  2. ready position
  3. edge control
  4. forward start
  5. forward stride
  6. controlled stop: two-foot and one-foot snowplow
  7. controlled turn
  8. forward crossover
  9. backward skating
  10. backward stop
  11. ABCs of skating: agility, balance, coordination, and speed drills
  12. one-foot stop
  13. backward crossover
  14. mohawk turn
  15. Puck Control
  16. lateral (side-to-side) stickhandling
  17. front-to-back stickhandling
  18. diagonal stickhandling
  19. attacking the triangle
  20. puck protection
  21. change of pace
  22. toe drag
  23. give and take
  24. accelerating with the puck (one-hand carry)
  25. Passing and Receiving
  26. forehand pass
  27. backhand pass
  28. receiving a pass properly with the stick
  29. saucer pass (forehand and backhand)
  30. receiving a pass properly with the skate
  31. indirect pass
  32. Shooting
  33. wrist shot
  34. backhand
  35. flip shot
  36. screen shot
  37. deflection
  38. off rebound
  39. Body Contact
  40. stick on puck
  41. stick lift
  42. poke check
  43. gap control concept
  44. body positioning and angling
  45. Goaltending
  46. positioning
  47. proper stance
  48. angling
  49. movement
  50. forward
  51. backward
  52. lateral
  53. save technique
  54. stick
  55. gloves
  56. body and pads
  57. butterfly
  58. recovery


Team Play

  1. Offensive Concepts
  2. 2-on-1 situations
  3. 1-on-1 situations
  4. triangle offense
  5. Defensive Concepts
  6. gap control
  7. protect center of the ice
  8. stick on puck
  9. backchecking
  10. body position: man-you-net
  11. basic defensive zone coverage

Peewees 12U

  • Have Fun and Stay Engaged!
  • Active Practices
  • Individual Skill Improvement (hockey skills, activities, and games)- 65%
  • Hockey Sense (teaching of concepts through small area games)- 25%
  • Systems (team-play training)- 10%
  • Body Contact/Body Checking


Player Knowledge

  1. Rules
  2. face-offs
  3. body contact
  4. offsides
  5. icing
  6. checking from behind
  7. Common Infractions
  8. unsportsmanlike conduct
  9. body checking and checking from behind and boarding
  10. cross-checking and charging and slashing
  11. head contact, elbowing, and high-sticking
  12. tripping and hooking and kneeing
  13. interference and holding
  14. Penalties
  15. minor
  16. major
  17. misconduct
  18. penalty shot
  19. match


Individual Hockey Skills

  1. Skating
  2. ready position and the ability to find this strong position when engaged in body contact
  3. edge control
  4. forward start
  5. forward stride
  6. controlled stop: two-foot and one-foot snowplow
  7. controlled turn
  8. forward crossover
  9. backward skating
  10. backward stop
  11. ABCs of skating: agility, balance, coordination, and speed drills
  12. one-foot stop
  13. backward crossover
  14. mohawk turn
  15. lateral skating
  16. backward cross-under start
  17. backward two-skate stop
  18. backward power stop (one skate)
  19. Puck Control
  20. lateral (side-to-side) stickhandling
  21. front-to-back stickhandling
  22. diagonal stickhandling
  23. attacking the triangle
  24. puck protection
  25. change of pace
  26. toe drag
  27. give and take
  28. accelerating with the puck (one-hand carry)
  29. change of direction
  30. backward puck control
  31. fakes and deception while stickhandling
  32. puck off the boards
  33. Passing and Receiving
  34. forehand pass
  35. backhand pass
  36. receiving a pass properly with the stick
  37. saucer pass (forehand and backhand)
  38. receiving a pass properly with the skate
  39. indirect pass
  40. receiving a pass properly with the hand
  41. surround the puck
  42. one-touch passes
  43. area passes
  44. Shooting
  45. wrist shot
  46. backhand
  47. flip shot
  48. screen shot
  49. deflection
  50. off rebound
  51. snap shot
  52. slap shot
  53. fake shots
  54. Body Contact
  55. stick on puck
  56. stick lift
  57. poke check
  58. gap control concept
  59. body positioning and angling
  60. stick press
  61. angling
  62. delivering body contact
  63. receiving body contact (contact confidence)
  64. Goaltending
  65. positioning
  66. proper stance
  67. angling
  68. movement
  69. forward
  70. backward
  71. lateral
  72. save technique
  73. stick
  74. gloves
  75. body and pads
  76. butterfly
  77. sliding butterfly
  78. recovery
  79. stopping the buck behind net
  80. puck retention
  81. cradling
  82. rebound control
  83. game situations
  84. screen shots
  85. walkouts
  86. wraparounds


Team Play

  1. Offensive Concepts
  2. 2-on-1 situations
  3. 1-on-1 situations
  4. triangle offense
  5. team play in each zone
  6. face-offs
  7. zone entry
  8. power-play concepts
  9. Defensive Concepts
  10. gap control
  11. stick on puck
  12. backchecking
  13. body position: man-you-net
  14. basic defensive zone coverage
  15. defending the middle of the ice
  16. 1-on-1 and even-numbered situations
  17. 2-on-1 and odd-numbered situations
  18. forechecking
  19. man-short concepts
  20. shot blocking

Bantams 14U

  • Have Fun and Stay Engaged!
  • Practice Activity and Structure
  • Individual Skill Improvement (hockey skills, activities, and games)- 50%
  • Hockey Sense (teaching of concepts through small area games)- 35%
  • Systems (team-play training)- 15%
  • Body Contact/Body Checking


Player Knowledge

  1. Rules
  2. face-offs
  3. body contact
  4. offsides
  5. icing
  6. checking from behind
  7. player conduct
  8. Common Infractions
  9. unsportsmanlike conduct
  10. body checking and checking from behind and boarding
  11. cross-checking and charging and slashing
  12. head contact, elbowing, and high-sticking
  13. tripping and hooking and kneeing
  14. interference and holding
  15. unsportsmanlike conduct, fighting, and attempt to injure
  16. Penalties
  17. minor
  18. major
  19. misconduct
  20. penalty shot
  21. match


Individual Hockey Skills

  1. Skating
  2. ready position and the ability to find this strong position when engaged in body contact
  3. edge control
  4. forward start
  5. forward stride
  6. controlled stop: two-foot and one-foot snowplow
  7. controlled turn
  8. forward crossover
  9. backward skating
  10. backward stop
  11. ABCs of skating: agility, balance, coordination, and speed drills
  12. one-foot stop
  13. backward crossover
  14. mohawk turn
  15. lateral skating
  16. backward cross-under start
  17. backward two-skate stop
  18. backward power stop (one skate)
  19. quickness
  20. speed
  21. agility
  22. power
  23. change of direction
  24. balance (use of edges)
  25. Puck Control
  26. lateral (side-to-side) stickhandling
  27. front-to-back stickhandling
  28. diagonal stickhandling
  29. attacking the triangle
  30. puck protection
  31. change of pace
  32. toe drag
  33. give and take
  34. accelerating with the puck (one-hand carry)
  35. change of direction
  36. backward puck control
  37. fakes and deception while stickhandling
  38. puck off the boards
  39. fake shot
  40. stop and go
  41. spin around
  42. Passing and Receiving
  43. forehand pass
  44. backhand pass
  45. receiving a pass properly with the stick
  46. saucer pass (forehand and backhand)
  47. receiving a pass properly with the skate
  48. indirect pass
  49. receiving a pass properly with the hand
  50. surround the puck
  51. one-touch passes
  52. area passes
  53. crisp passes
  54. Shooting
  55. wrist shot
  56. backhand
  57. flip shot
  58. screen shot
  59. deflection
  60. off rebound
  61. snap shot
  62. slap shot
  63. fake shots
  64. one-timers
  65. stick position in scoring areas
  66. shots in close (pull the puck in and get it up)
  67. Body Contact
  68. stick on puck
  69. stick lift
  70. poke check
  71. gap control concept
  72. body positioning and angling
  73. stick press
  74. angling
  75. delivering body contact
  76. receiving body contact (contact confidence)
  77. shoulder check
  78. receiving a body check
  79. Goaltending
  80. positioning
  81. proper stance
  82. angling
  83. movement
  84. forward
  85. backward
  86. lateral
  87. save technique
  88. stick
  89. gloves
  90. body and pads
  91. butterfly
  92. sliding butterfly
  93. recovery
  94. puck handling
  95. stopping the buck behind net
  96. passing the puck
  97. forehand
  98. backhand
  99. clearing the puck
  100. forehand
  101. backhand
  102. puck retention
  103. cradling
  104. rebound control
  105. game situations
  106. screen shots
  107. walkouts
  108. wraparounds
  109. breakaways
  110. line rushes (odd and even)
  111. face-offs in the defensive zone
  112. communication with teammates


Team Play

  1. Offensive Concepts
  2. 2-on-1 situations
  3. 1-on-1 situations
  4. triangle offense
  5. team play in each zone
  6. face-offs
  7. zone entry
  8. power-play concepts
  9. offensive principles: pressure, transition, support
  10. cycling
  11. Defensive Concepts
  12. gap control
  13. stick on puck
  14. backchecking
  15. body position: man-you-net
  16. basic defensive zone coverage
  17. defending the middle of the ice
  18. 1-on-1 and even-numbered situations
  19. 2-on-1 and odd-numbered situations
  20. forechecking
  21. man-short concepts
  22. shot blocking
  23. defensive principles: pressure, transition, support
  24. defensive play in each zone
  25. boxing out and fronting an opponent

Raptors 16/18U

  • Have Fun and Stay Engaged!
  • Practice Structure
  • Individual Skill Improvement (hockey skills, activities, and games)- 50%
  • Hockey Sense (teaching of concepts through small area games)- 30%
  • Systems (team-play training)- 20%
  • Body Contact/Body Checking


Player Knowledge

  1. Rules
  2. face-offs
  3. body contact
  4. offsides
  5. icing
  6. checking from behind
  7. player conduct
  8. related to legal body contact/body checking: checking from behind, contact to the head, elbowing, etc.
  9. required equipment
  10. Common Infractions
  11. unsportsmanlike conduct
  12. body checking and checking from behind and boarding
  13. cross-checking and charging and slashing
  14. head contact, elbowing, and high-sticking
  15. tripping and hooking and kneeing
  16. interference and holding
  17. unsportsmanlike conduct, fighting, and attempt to injure
  18. Penalties
  19. minor
  20. major
  21. misconduct
  22. penalty shot
  23. match
  24. order that multiple penalties are served


Individual Hockey Skills

  1. Skating
  2. ready position and the ability to find this strong position when engaged in body contact
  3. edge control
  4. forward start
  5. forward stride
  6. controlled stop: two-foot and one-foot snowplow
  7. controlled turn
  8. forward crossover
  9. backward skating
  10. backward stop
  11. ABCs of skating: agility, balance, coordination, and speed drills
  12. one-foot stop
  13. backward crossover
  14. mohawk turn
  15. lateral skating
  16. backward cross-under start
  17. backward two-skate stop
  18. backward power stop (one skate)
  19. quickness
  20. speed
  21. agility
  22. power
  23. change of direction
  24. balance (use of edges)
  25. forward and backward points
  26. backward skating with minimal cross-overs
  27. Puck Control
  28. lateral (side-to-side) stickhandling
  29. front-to-back stickhandling
  30. diagonal stickhandling
  31. attacking the triangle
  32. puck protection
  33. change of pace
  34. toe drag
  35. give and take
  36. accelerating with the puck (one-hand carry)
  37. change of direction
  38. backward puck control
  39. fakes and deception while stickhandling
  40. puck off the boards
  41. fake shot
  42. stop and go
  43. spin around
  44. stickhandling in tight areas
  45. while skating backward, stickhandle the puck on forehand side of body
  46. Passing and Receiving
  47. forehand pass
  48. backhand pass
  49. receiving a pass properly with the stick
  50. saucer pass (forehand and backhand)
  51. receiving a pass properly with the skate
  52. indirect pass
  53. receiving a pass properly with the hand
  54. surround the puck
  55. one-touch passes
  56. area passes
  57. crisp passes
  58. Shooting
  59. wrist shot
  60. backhand
  61. flip shot
  62. screen shot
  63. deflection
  64. off rebound
  65. snap shot
  66. slap shot
  67. fake shots
  68. one-timers
  69. stick position in scoring areas
  70. shots in close (pull the puck in and get it up)
  71. adjust angle of shot just prior to shooting
  72. Body Contact
  73. stick on puck
  74. stick lift
  75. poke check
  76. gap control concept
  77. body positioning and angling
  78. stick press
  79. angling
  80. delivering body contact
  81. receiving body contact (contact confidence)
  82. shoulder check
  83. receiving a body check
  84. delivering a body check
  85. hip check
  86. containing/stalling
  87. Goaltending
  • Goaltenders should continue to perform skills learned at previous age-levels and become faster, stronger, and quieter.
  1. positioning
  2. proper stance
  3. angling
  4. movement
  5. forward
  6. backward
  7. lateral
  8. save technique
  9. stick
  10. gloves
  11. body and pads
  12. butterfly
  13. sliding butterfly
  14. recovery
  15. puck handling
  16. stopping the buck behind net
  17. passing the puck
  18. forehand
  19. backhand
  20. clearing the puck
  21. forehand
  22. backhand
  23. puck retention
  24. cradling
  25. rebound control
  26. game situations
  27. screen shots
  28. walkouts
  29. wraparounds
  30. breakaways
  31. line rushes (odd and even)
  32. face-offs in the defensive zone
  33. communication with teammates


Team Play

  1. Offensive Concepts
  2. 2-on-1 situations
  3. 1-on-1 situations
  4. triangle offense
  5. team play in each zone
  6. face-offs
  7. zone entry
  8. power-play concepts
  9. offensive principles: pressure, transition, support
  10. cycling
  11. puck control
  12. dump-ins
  13. attacking the offensive zone
  14. play away from the puck
  15. Defensive Concepts
  16. gap control
  17. stick on puck
  18. backchecking
  19. body position: man-you-net
  20. basic defensive zone coverage
  21. defending the middle of the ice
  22. 1-on-1 and even-numbered situations
  23. 2-on-1 and odd-numbered situations
  24. forechecking
  25. man-short concepts
  26. shot blocking
  27. defensive principles: pressure, transition, support
  28. defensive play in each zone
  29. boxing out and fronting an opponent
  30. stall/contain
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